17-4PH Stainless Steel Round Bar

Place of Origin: China
Brand Name: Shangyou
Certification: ISO 9001
Model Number: 17-4PH Stainless Steel Round Bar
Minimum Order Quantity: 5ton
Price: Based on grade, size, surface, processing, quantity and current raw material market price.
Packaging Details: Standard seaworthy export packing with bundles, waterproof wrapping, pallets or wooden cases.
Delivery Time: 7-15
Payment Terms: L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T
Supply Ability: Stock supply, regular production and custom manufacturing available.
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Specifications
Standard:
ASTM A564 / A564M, ASTM A276
Grade:
17-4PH / UNS S17400 / 1.4542
Material Type:
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
Manufacturing:
Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Forged
Heat Treatment:
Condition A, H900, H1025, H1075, H1150
Size Range:
Diameter 6–300 Mm (Custom Sizes Available)
Inspection & Certification:
UT, PMI, MTC EN 10204 3.1
Applications:
Erospace, Oil & Gas, Marine, Valves, Shafts, Precision Components
Product Description
17-4PH Stainless Steel Round Bar

UNS S17400 / Type 630 | ASTM A564 | Material for Shafts, Valve Components and Precision Machining

Shaanxi Shangyou Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. supplies 17-4PH stainless steel round bar for industrial buyers manufacturing shafts, valve components, pins, couplings and machined parts. Send your required diameter, length, heat treatment condition and inspection specification for a quotation matched to your production requirements.

Specify Condition A for subsequent processing, or request a defined aged condition such as H900, H1025, H1075 or H1150. Availability, dimensional requirements and documentation are confirmed for the selected size and supply condition.

Quick Product Information
  • Product Standard: ASTM A564/A564M, Type 630; other specifications subject to review.

  • Grade Identification: 17-4PH / UNS S17400 / Type 630.

  • Material Family: Martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel.

  • Manufacturing Route: Hot-worked bar with the specified finishing route; confirm rolled or forged requirements.

  • Supply Condition: Condition A or a specified aged condition, subject to order confirmation.

  • Dimensions: Metric or imperial diameters; full lengths or cut blanks according to the quotation.

  • Inspection & Documents: EN 10204 3.1 documentation and agreed dimensional, mechanical, hardness, PMI or ultrasonic inspection.

  • Applications: Pump shafts, valve stems, pins, couplings and industrial machined components.

What Is 17-4PH Stainless Steel?

17-4PH combines a martensitic structure with precipitation hardening. Its copper-bearing composition allows strength and hardness to be adjusted through aging heat treatment.

For procurement, the grade and heat treatment condition must be specified together. Two bars carrying the same S17400 identification can have different mechanical properties when supplied in different conditions. ASTM A564 covers age-hardening stainless steel bars and shapes, including Type 630 supplied in solution-treated or age-hardened condition.

This makes 17-4PH a useful material for components where strength, corrosion exposure and machining requirements must be considered together.

Round Bar Specifications and Ordering Options
Purchase Item Specification / Information to Confirm
Product form Solid round bar, round rod or cut machining blank
Material designation 17-4PH / UNS S17400 / Type 630
Main bar specification ASTM A564/A564M; specify the required edition
Diameter State the required diameter in millimetres or inches; availability depends on condition and finishing route
Length Full-length material or cut blanks; specify usable length and cutting tolerance
Heat treatment Condition A, H900, H1025, H1075 or H1150; other conditions require separate review
Surface Hot-worked, peeled, turned or ground surface, as agreed
Diameter tolerance Standard bar tolerance or a specified tolerance such as h9, h10 or h11, subject to confirmation
Geometrical requirements Straightness, roundness and any drawing-specific runout requirement
Surface roughness Specify Ra where relevant; “bright” or “polished” alone does not define roughness
Processing requests Saw cutting, facing, chamfering, turning or grinding, subject to technical review
Traceability Heat identification and relevant processing-batch records
Commercial terms Quantity, minimum order, delivery schedule and packing confirmed with the quotation

EN 1.4542 is a commonly associated European designation. Where a European specification or AMS 5643 is required, identify it explicitly in the inquiry. Cross-certification must be verified against the actual material documents.

Need a particular diameter and condition? Send both together so the quotation can address the correct material route.

Choosing Condition A, H900, H1025 or H1150

The heat treatment condition affects strength, hardness, ductility and subsequent manufacturing.

Condition Reference Aging Treatment* Main Selection Consideration
Condition A Solution-treated starting condition For a manufacturing route that includes subsequent aging; do not assume this is the finished service condition
H900 482°C / 900°F, 1 hour Highest strength among these listed aged conditions; assess toughness and environmental requirements
H1025 552°C / 1025°F, 4 hours Intermediate strength and ductility balance
H1075 579°C / 1075°F, 4 hours Further reduction in strength with increased emphasis on ductility
H1150 621°C / 1150°F, 4 hours Lower strength and hardness, with improved ductility relative to peak-aged material

Reference aging treatments start from correctly solution-treated material and use air cooling. The governing specification and approved heat treatment procedure control production.

H925, H1100 and special conditions may also be specified. H1150, H1150D and H1150M must not be treated as interchangeable order descriptions.

Ordering only “17-4PH hardened bar” leaves a critical requirement undefined. State the condition shown on the drawing and any additional hardness or impact requirements.

Chemical Composition

The following ranges describe conventional 17-4PH / UNS S17400 chemistry. Values are percentages by mass; acceptance must follow the ordered specification and certified heat analysis.

Element Reference Composition, wt.%
Chromium, Cr 15.00–17.50
Nickel, Ni 3.00–5.00
Copper, Cu 3.00–5.00
Niobium + Tantalum, Nb + Ta 0.15–0.45
Carbon, C ≤0.070
Manganese, Mn ≤1.00
Silicon, Si ≤1.00
Phosphorus, P ≤0.040
Sulfur, S ≤0.030
Iron, Fe Balance

Reference composition: Carpenter Technology Custom 630 material data.

Mechanical Properties by Heat Treatment Condition

Published typical values—not guaranteed acceptance limits

Condition Typical Tensile Strength, MPa Typical 0.2% Yield Strength, MPa Typical Elongation in 2 in, % Typical Hardness, HRC
H900 1,380 1,275 15 44
H1025 1,275 1,240 17 38
H1075 1,190 1,140 17 36
H1150 1,105 1,035 19 33

These are published typical room-temperature results for Carpenter Custom 630. They illustrate the effect of condition and are not Shangyou shipment results or ASTM minimum requirements.

For an actual order, confirm the applicable specification, section size, test orientation, sampling requirements and delivery condition. Use the agreed acceptance criteria and corresponding material certificate to release the material for production.

If a drawing specifies both heat treatment and hardness, include both in the RFQ.

Diameter Tolerance, Surface and Machining Allowance

Selecting the correct bar finish can reduce unnecessary machining and help protect the finished-part dimensions.

Starting Material Procurement Consideration
Hot-worked bar Allow sufficient stock for surface removal and final machining
Peeled or turned bar Define the supplied diameter and remaining machining allowance
Ground bar Specify diameter tolerance, straightness, roundness and Ra separately
Cut blank Define usable length, end condition, squareness and deburring requirements

Shangyou’s round-bar service information includes cutting, turning and grinding options; the achievable requirements should be confirmed for the particular order.

State Whether Allowance Is Radial or Diametral

For example, a finished Ø50 mm component with 1 mm radial machining allowance requires a theoretical starting diameter of Ø52 mm, before accounting for stock tolerance, surface condition and the machining route.

A purchase description stating only “1 mm allowance” can cause confusion. Specify allowance per side or on diameter.

Plan Machining Around Heat Treatment

Confirm whether the production sequence requires rough machining before aging, or machining from already aged bar. Aging can change dimensions, so close-tolerance features may require finishing afterward.

A ground-bar diameter tolerance does not, by itself, guarantee the runout of a subsequently machined shaft.

Send the finished-part drawing when straightness, concentricity or machining allowance affects acceptance.

Theoretical Round Bar Weight

The following examples use an estimating density of 7.80 g/cm³:

Weight, kg/m ≈ 0.006126 × diameter², with diameter in millimetres.

Diameter, mm Calculated Weight, kg/m
10 0.61
20 2.45
25 3.83
30 5.51
40 9.80
50 15.32
80 39.21
100 61.26

These are calculated examples, not a stock list. Actual weight varies with dimensions and material condition. The density assumption corresponds approximately to published H900 data.

Inspection, Material Certificates and Traceability

Agree on the inspection scope before order confirmation, particularly for critical shafts, valve components and heavily machined parts.

Inspection / Document Requirement to Define
Chemical analysis Grade limits and traceable heat analysis
Tensile testing Required properties, test condition, sampling and specimen orientation
Hardness testing Acceptance range, test method and sampling locations
PMI Verification scope and identification records
Ultrasonic testing Examination method, coverage, acceptance criteria and reporting
Dimensional inspection Diameter, length, straightness, roundness and surface requirements
EN 10204 3.1 documentation Required certificate content and connection to the supplied material
Third-party inspection Witness points, inspection scope and document review before dispatch

PMI confirms alloy identification; it does not independently establish an H900 or H1150 heat treatment condition.

For Condition A orders, check whether mechanical results on the certificate refer to the delivered material or to a separately aged test specimen. The distinction matters when planning subsequent processing.

Where bars are cut into smaller pieces, agree how material identification will be maintained through cutting, packing and receiving inspection.

Request an MTC sample and specify any supplementary testing with your inquiry.

Applications and Material Selection Boundaries

17-4PH round bar is used as starting material for components such as pump shafts, valve stems, bushings, gears and fasteners.

Component / Buyer Information That Helps Define the Order
Pump and rotating-equipment shafts Loading, final condition, straightness, machining allowance and internal inspection
Valve stems and related components Operating medium, temperature, hardness and dimensional requirements
Pins, couplings and mechanical parts Strength, ductility, fit and surface condition
CNC machining blanks Supplied condition, stock allowance, cutting dimensions and quantity
Corrosion Exposure

Grade selection should consider the actual operating environment. Peak-strength conditions can be more susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking, and chloride exposure requires particular attention.

For sour service, seawater exposure or a customer-controlled application, submit the governing material specification and service conditions for review.

Welded Components

If welding is part of the manufacturing route, define the welding and subsequent heat treatment requirements before purchasing bar. Welded regions must be evaluated for the required final properties.

Procurement Support from Shangyou

A useful material quotation should answer more than the price per kilogram.

Send your specification to Shaanxi Shangyou Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. for review of:

  • Material identity: Grade, product standard and required condition.

  • Production fit: Starting diameter, usable length, finish and machining allowance.

  • Inspection requirements: Standard testing and any additional acceptance criteria.

  • Documentation: Material certificates, identification and required inspection records.

  • Delivery scope: Quantity, packing, destination and requested shipment schedule.

For repeat purchases, include your existing purchase specification or an approved previous MTC. This helps identify differences before material is ordered.

Packing and Shipment Requirements

Packing should match the finish, bar length and handling conditions.

Confirm protective wrapping, separators, bundle or crate identification, package weight and lifting arrangements with the order. Ground surfaces may require additional protection against handling damage.

For cut blanks, specify piece counts and identification requirements. Packing labels should correspond with the packing list and traceable material documentation.

Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is 17-4PH the same as Type 630 and UNS S17400?

These are commonly used identifiers for the same alloy family. A purchase order should still state the product standard and heat treatment condition, because the grade name alone does not define acceptance requirements.

2. Should I choose H900 or H1150?

H900 prioritizes strength and hardness. H1150 provides a different balance with lower strength and greater ductility. Select the condition required by the design and service environment; one should not be substituted for the other without approval.

3. Does Condition A mean the bar is ready for service?

Condition A identifies solution-treated material. It is commonly purchased for subsequent processing and aging. Confirm who is responsible for the final heat treatment and how the finished condition will be verified.

4. Is 17-4PH stainless steel magnetic?

Yes. Its martensitic structure makes it magnetic in both the solution-treated and aged conditions. Magnetism alone is not a grade-verification method.

5. Can I request precision-ground diameters and cut lengths?

Include the diameter tolerance, length tolerance, straightness and surface roughness in your inquiry. The quotation should confirm which requirements can be achieved for the selected size and condition.

6. Which material documents should I request?

Specify EN 10204 3.1 documentation where required, together with any heat treatment, hardness, ultrasonic or third-party inspection reports. Confirm the document package before placing the order.

7. Does an H1150 designation automatically establish sour-service compliance?

No. Submit the applicable project specification, service conditions and acceptance requirements. Grade identification or a heat treatment label alone is insufficient to establish compliance.

8. Can ASTM A564 material automatically be used for an AMS 5643 order?

No. The exact AMS requirements, material route and certification must be checked. State AMS 5643 explicitly if it is required by the drawing or procurement specification.

9. What are the minimum order quantity, sample policy and lead time?

These depend on diameter, condition, finish, quantity and additional processing or testing. Send the complete requirement so the quotation can confirm the applicable order quantity, sample options and delivery schedule.

10. What information is needed for an accurate quotation?

Start with diameter × length, quantity and required condition. Add the material standard, tolerance, finish, inspection requirements and destination when available. Attach the drawing for precision parts.

Request a Quote for 17-4PH Round Bar

Send your size, quantity and heat treatment condition to start the quotation.

For a more complete RFQ, include:

  • Material standard and grade.

  • Diameter × length and quantity.

  • Condition A or the required aged condition.

  • Diameter and cutting tolerances.

  • Surface finish and machining allowance.

  • Required certificates and supplementary inspection.

  • Destination and requested delivery date.

Example RFQ format:

17-4PH / UNS S17400 — ASTM A564/A564M — H1025 — Ø50 × 1,000 mm — 20 pieces — turned surface — tolerances per attached drawing — EN 10204 3.1 — destination: [port/country].

If the condition is not yet specified, send the drawing and describe the intended service so the missing requirements can be identified.

Request Your 17-4PH Round Bar Quotation

Shaanxi Shangyou Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

  • Email: ethan@shangyouinox.com

  • Telephone / WhatsApp: +86 19591388038

  • Office Address: No. 09, Zone E, Zhongchu Logistics, Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, China.

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